2012-11-8 16:21
sinta
念珠球菌(Candida)
[font=Tahoma][color=#333333][size=15px][b]念珠菌症[/b][/size][/color][/font]
[img]http://hotlink.go2tutor.com/img_passage/candida.jpg[/img]
[font=Tahoma][color=#333333][size=15px][b]念珠菌症[/b][/size][/color][/font]
念珠菌症
念珠菌症是一種由念珠球菌屬(Candida)的真菌感染所引起的疾病。
[align=center][attach]691402[/attach][/align][align=center]念珠菌症[/align]
念珠菌症 - 病原特性念珠菌是一種真菌，屬酵母菌目(Saccharomycetales)，具酵母型或假菌絲型雙相，酵母型為圓形或橢圓形，可產生芽生分生孢子。研究已發現超過150種念珠菌，有9種可感染人類。念珠菌對人類是一種伺機性病原，喜愛酸性環境常存於人體的口腔、皮膚、消化道、陰道等黏膜組織和臟器中，人體中最常見的為白色念珠菌（Candida albicans）。
念珠菌症 - 種類人類可能因為住院期間接觸到受汙染的醫療器材、藥品而發生血液感染，亦可能因為哺乳時與嬰兒口腔接觸而發生皮膚感染，或性交時男方的精液糖分太高，念珠菌陰道炎容易發生在成年女性身上。
除此之外懷孕、糖尿病、服用抗生素和服用使身體免疫力下降的藥品，亦有可能增加念珠菌症的感染風險。
念珠菌症 - 症狀念珠菌菌血症，感染時會發生發燒、心跳過快、呼吸急促、低血壓等類似細菌性敗血症症狀，死亡率達40-60%。
罹患念珠菌陰道炎的患者陰道分泌物會增加，伴隨外陰搔癢症狀，由於月經來潮時陰道環境偏鹼，症狀會稍微減輕。外陰部的念珠菌感染，若在性交時直接接觸而傳染。
念珠菌症 - 治療不同的症狀和不同感染菌種的念珠菌症，常選擇的藥物包括Amphotericin B，Fluconazole(有抑菌功能)，Liposomal amphotericin B，Voriconazole，Caspofungin等。
外陰部感染可利用止癢藥物減輕症狀，並依醫師指示的濃度和方法，使用碳酸氫鈉(小蘇打)溶液清洗外陰部。因其他疾病引起的念珠菌症，應同時改善該疾病。
念珠菌症 - 預防為了預防侵入性念珠菌症，應加強自身的免疫力。
念珠菌喜愛悶熱潮溼的環境，預防皮膚感染型的念珠菌症，可穿清爽透氣吸汗材質等純棉或蠶絲製的貼身內衣褲，注意經常更換清洗，避免人造纖維材質的貼身衣物或緊身的牛仔褲。
念珠菌症 引用:[url=http://hotlink.go2tutor.com/content.asp?id=4729&keywords=念珠菌症][font=Tahoma][color=#333333][size=15pt]念珠菌症[/size][/color][/font][/url][font=Tahoma][color=#333333][size=15pt] - [圖+影]念珠球菌(Candida)[/size][/color][/font]
2013-5-10 20:03
g246t1471s
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